Scientific Name:

Baillonella toxisperma

Other Name: Njabi, African pearwood

Family:

Countries of origin and local name

Cameroon: Cameroon Makoré, Adjab

Gabon: Adza, Orere

Habitat

Afrormosia is a rare tree species found in West and Central Africa, including the countries of Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, and the Congo states. The tree grows primarily in groups.

Tree description

Afrormosia is a large tree reaching heights of 30-50 m (98-164 ft). The straight and cylindrical trunk is 60-160 cm (2-5 ft) in diameter, and is clear of branches for up to 30 m (98 ft). The scale-like bark is fibrous with strong red marks.

Wood description

The sapwood, about 3 cm (1.2 in) thick, is a lightly-colored mixture of white, green, and yellow. The core wood is greenish-brown with a silky luster and often displays greenish-red stripes. Pores may be filled with tannin, which can form calcium marks.

DURABILITY CLASS II
RAW DENSITY 0.88 g/cm3
BENDING STRENGTH 150 N/mm2
COMPRESSION strength 68 N/mm2
E-Module 15,000 N/mm2
Volume dwindle 12.8 %
Radial shrinkage 5.8 %
Tangential shrinkage 8.0 %

Property and application

How to use it

Very Good

Flooring, Construction wood, Ship, rail & truck building

Good

Furniture, Rotary cut veneer, Flat sawn veneer, Doors, Staircases

Usable

Walls, decking, Paneling, Intarsia works, Cabinetmaking, Modeling, Weapons industry, Window frames, Laboratory furniture & fittings

Not Good

Musical instrument, Plywood, Blind veneer

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